USCIS Activates 2008 Version of the Naturalization Civics Test

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will use the 2008 version as of March 1, 2021. Applicants who filed their application for naturalization on or after Dec. 1, 2020, and before March 1, 2021, will have the choice to take either the 2020 or 2008 test. During the transition period, both test will be offered. The 2020 test will be phased out as of April 19, 2021 for initial test takers. Those filing on or after March 1, 2021 will be given the 2008 test.

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USCIS Expands Premium Processing to Include E-3 Petitioners

USCIS expanded Premium Processing to include E-3 Petitioners filing I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, requesting a change or extension of status to E-3 classification. The E-3 classification is for Australian nationals who if outside the United States may apply through the Department of State. Or, if the Australian national is already inside the United States, by filing form I-129 with USCIS.

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Biden Lifts Ban On New Green Card Holders

President Joe Biden lifted the ban on foreigners moving to the U.S. who are new green card holders. The ban was due to expire on March 31, 2021. This is the revocation of Presidential Proclamation 10014 and its two extensions. They were originally set in April 2020 by then President Trump, citing the COVID-19 pandemic.

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President Biden’s Immigration Bill: Impact on H-1B Visas

Overwhelmingly, the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 seeks to make the business-immigration landscape easier as it includes many beneficial changes. For instance, the bill includes a program in which foreign nationals with doctorate degrees in STEM fields can obtain green cards without being subject to a numerical limitation. Further, the bill seeks to increase the number of available employment-based visas each year, and several other provisions seek to reduce the current green card backlogs. Importantly, the bill looks to codify employment authorization for H-4 holders, meaning the future of H-4 EADs would no longer be uncertain. Finally, the bill contains provisions that seek to prevent certain children of H-1B workers from aging out during the green card process. But there are other which would not be beneficial to H-1B visas.

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Update to Visa Caps and Foreign Worker Program Proposed

A bill will be introduced to the U.S. House of Representatives that includes material updates to the immigration system. Included in the bill are updates to visa caps and a trial program promoting foreign workers to understaffed areas. In order to pass the Senate, the proposed bill requires the support of all Democrats and a minimum of 10 Republicans to pass. The bill provides more details from the US Citizenship Act of 2021, originally announced on President Biden’s first day in office.

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News Alert from USCIS: USCIS Reaches Fiscal Year 2021 H-1B Cap

This is an update from USCIS News: USCIS has received a sufficient number of petitions needed to reach the congressionally mandated 65,000 H-1B visa regular cap and the 20,000 H-1B visa U.S. advanced degree exemption, known as the master’s cap, for fiscal year (FY) 2021.

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Foreign Students Exempted From Travel Restriction

The U.S. Department of State announced that foreign students with F-1 and M-1 visas studying in the U.S. will be able to return to the U.S. automatically. This is an exception to the recent Biden-administration travel restrictions set in place to limit the impact of COVID-19 and variants. Foreign students are of the exemptions, along with those that are deemed to be of national interest to the United States, as determined by the Secretaries of State and DHS.

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Broad Warrantless Border Phone Search Policy Confirmed

A recent holding from the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has confirmed that a warrant is not required for searches of cellphones and other communication devices at the U.S. border or any U.S. Port of Entry. The court found that these devices can be searched for contraband without probable cause or warrant. ILBSG reminds its clients that the search of cell phones, laptops, and other electronics is very common at the U.S. Ports of Entry. This capability is only reinforced through this court ruling.

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DHS Proposal to Collect Facial Images of All Travelers Under Review

The public comment period is reopening for a Trump-administration era policy proposal from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that makes it mandatory to collect facial images and other biometric information from all non-citizens entering or leaving the U.S. Critics of this proposal say it raises concerns regarding privacy and individual civil liberty.

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FY 2021 H-1B Cap in Review: What We Learned in 2020 and What to Expect Going Forward

In light of recent USCIS announcements, we can now report on what to expect for FY2021.

First, the H-1B Cap will remain a lottery-based system this year, as USCIS will not have time to implement the wage-based system until next year at the earliest. Next, the registration and selection dates have now been announced, with a registration period from March 9 – 25, 2021. Initial selections will be announced on March 31, 2021, with a filing period from April 1 – June 30, 2021 to file the corresponding H-1B petitions.

As we prepare for the upcoming FY 2022 H-1B Cap, it is worth revisiting what we learned last year by examining the timing, trends, and key takeaways from last year’s H-1B Cap.

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Computer Programmers Now H-1B Eligible

A Trump-era policy memo stating that computer programming was not presumptively a specialty occupation as been rescinded by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This is a critical prerequisite for those looking for an H-1B work visa.

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Alert: H-1B FY 2022 Cap Registration Dates Announced

USCIS has officially announced the FY 2022 H-1B Cap registrations dates. The H-1B registration period will be from March 9 – March 25. Following the completion of the registration process, the H-1B random lottery selection will take place on March 31, 2021. If selected, H-1B petitioners will have 90 days to file the H-1B petition. For those selected in the first round of selections, the anticipated filing period will be April 1 – June 30.

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Dream Act Reintroduced

The Dream Act, a long-standing proposal that offers a pathway to citizenship to undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children was reintroduced. Senator Durbin of Illinois reintroduced the potential policy in the Senate.

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Breaking News: FY 2022 H-1B Cap Will Be Random Lottery, Not Proposed Wage-Based System

On Monday, USCIS plans to publish notice in the Federal Register formally postponing the H-1B Final Rule modifying the H-1B Cap to a wage-based system until December 31, 2021. As such, the upcoming H-1B Cap will be conducted as usual, using a random lottery system to select candidates for the 85,000 available visas.  This is great news for H-1B employers, as a wage-based system prioritizing the highest wages would disproportionally affect small businesses, particularly during a global pandemic.

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H-1B Stamping: How to Navigate the Current Visa Ban, Pandemic Related Travel Restrictions, and Ongoing Consular Delays

As some travel restrictions begin to ease, many ILBSG clients have questions about traveling outside the U.S. and what to expect if H-1B stamping is required. As there are still some obstacles impacting stamping, ILBSG encourages everyone to review the information outlined in this article before traveling outside the U.S.

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H-1B Cap Update: USCIS Announcement Anticipated Soon to Clarify Whether FY 2022 Cap will be Wage-Based or Lottery System

As ILBSG has reported over the last several days, the Biden Administration issued an Executive Order formally recommending that all government agencies consider postponing any rules which have been published in the Federal Register but are not yet in effect for at least 60 days. As ILBSG has emphasized, this is merely a recommendation from the White House and does not have any automatic or binding effect on the agencies. In order for there to be a 60-day postponement of any rule, the relevant government agency must take official action and publish the postponement in the Federal Register.

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From the DHS Office of Public Affairs: DHS Statement on Equal Access to COVID-19 Vaccines and Vaccine Distribution Sites

DHS and its Federal government partners fully support equal access to the COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine distribution sites for undocumented immigrants. It is a moral and public health imperative to ensure that all individuals residing in the United States have access to the vaccine. DHS encourages all individuals, regardless of immigration status, to receive the COVID-19 vaccine once eligible under local distribution guidelines.

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Tech Union Appeals Continuation of OPT Visa Program

An influential union representing tech workers has plans to appeal a federal judge's decision to uphold the optional practical training (OPT) program. The OPT program allows student-visa holders to hold apprenticeships upon graduation from accredited schools.

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Indian Woman’s Asylum Request Revived

A decision was overturned that denied an Indian woman asylum. The 9th Circ. found that the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) wrongly held that death threats, physical attacks on her parents, and an attempted gang rape attempt were insufficient to constitute past persecution.

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Block Lifted on Migrant Children Expulsion Policy

Today, the D.C. Circuit lifted a lower court's order that barred the U.S. government from turning back unaccompanied migrant children from the border. A COVID-19 public health directive was cited to allow the completion of a review of the expulsion policy in the original order.

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