Presidential Panel Suggests Processing Green Cards Within 6 Months

The President’s Advisory Commission on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (PACAANHPI) recommends the reduction of wait times for processing green cards from waits of up to ten years to six months. At the core of the issue is the annual national cap on green card applications for certain profiles. The recommendation now moves to President Biden to consider implementing an executive order to enact the recommendation.

The recommendation further suggests that USCIS and the Department of State (DOS) should create public charge policies to help immigrant families once in the U.S. The group suggests access to health and well-being services, and working with community organizations. At this point, this is solely a recommendation. The government is required to establish a policy and related procedures, should they wish to activate the recommendation.

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Support For Government Funded Deportation Defense

A movement to provide deportation defense for immigrants is growing. Individual cities and counties are providing some funding to provide legal counsel to non-citizens facing deportation directives. The hope is that more cities, counties, states, and other groups below the national level organize to provide much-needed support.

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USCIS to Implement Premium Processing for Certain Previously Filed EB-1 and EB-2 Form I-140 Petitions

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is implementing premium processing for certain petitioners who have a pending Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers, under the EB-1 and EB-2 classifications. This expansion of premium processing only applies to certain previously filed Form I-140 petitions under an E13 multinational executive and manager classification or E21 classification as a member of professions with advanced degrees or exceptional ability seeking a national interest waiver (NIW). Petitioners who wish to request a premium processing upgrade must file Form I-907, Request for Premium Processing Service.

The expansion will occur in phases.

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DHS and DOL Announce Availability of Additional H-2B Visas for Second Half of Fiscal Year

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Labor (DOL) announced today the availability of an additional 35,000 H-2B temporary nonagricultural worker visas during the second half of fiscal year (FY) 2022. These visas are for U.S. employers seeking to employ additional workers on or after April 1, 2022, through Sept. 30, 2022.

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Supreme Court Limits Court Review Of Immigration Rulings

The U.S. Supreme Court determined that federal courts may not review factual findings when considering deportation relief requests. The Court was split in their decision that immigration officers’ findings are not to be included when considering requests to stop deportation efforts. The Court considered the case where an Indian national claims they inadvertently checked the American citizen box on a driver’s license application.

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Updates for the U.S. Embassy in India and F-1 Visa Appointments Opening Soon

Demand continues to far outweigh the supply for U.S. visa appointments in India. Embassy officials recently announced some updates to help individuals prepare. In addition, specifics about F-1 visa appointments are announced, with appointments opening the week of May 15, 2022, for first-time applicants.

India consulates expect to operate at two-thirds of capacity this year. Full capacity is estimated to return mid to late 2023.

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Bill Advances Calling For Independent Immigration Courts

A bill proposing immigration courts be separated from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has passed the House Judiciary Committee. The committee voted 24-12 to make immigration courts independent from the executive branch of government. The vote was along party lines. The bill, Real Courts, Rule of Law Act, now moves to the full U.S. House of Representatives for their consideration.

Removing immigration courts from the executive branch enables greater consistency, per the supporters. As presidents and their policies shift, so does the application of immigration law. Independent immigration courts are thought to provide greater stability. The act is sponsored by Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., who authored the bill and serves as the chair of the House Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. Rep. Lofgren believes the political and bureaucratic impact on immigration courts erodes trust in the process.

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June 2022 Visa Bulletin: Advancement in EB-2 for Indian Nationals

The Department of State released the June 2022 visa bulletin. The visa bulletin summarizes the availability of immigrant visas both for consular processing and adjustment of status applications to be filled in June. The State Department releases both the Final Action Dates and Date of Filing Application for Employment-Based and Family-Based immigrant visas. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) confirms which chart Applicants must use to file their Adjustment of Status Application (AOS). USCIS has yet to confirm which chart Applicants must use to file their AOS application in June 2022. Below is the breakdown of the movements in the June 2022 visa bulletin. 

Advancement in the EB-2 category for Indian nationals is seen. Few other advancements are announced.

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U.S. Fastest Growing Jobs Require Immigrants to Fill Needs

The current labor shortage and supply chain issues are having an impact on the U.S. economy. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projections and data on job openings from online job posting sites show high demand for healthcare professionals, transportation, construction, healthcare support, buildings and grounds, manufacturing, and food preparation. Some roles rely more heavily on immigrant workers to fill the needs. As an example, between 19% and 34% of healthcare professionals are immigrants. This is higher than the share of immigrants in the U.S. population, which is an estimated 14.2%. As such, the U.S. relies on immigrants to fill these needs.

Further, healthcare practitioners including surgeons, nurses, and doctors, saw online job postings of 4.9 million in 2021. Immigrants make up 15.6% of all healthcare practitioners.

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Immigration Judges Can Consider Mental Health History

U.S. Attorney General Garland overturned a 2014 Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) ruling stating courts can not consider a noncitizen’s mental health history. As such, immigration courts can now take into consideration a respondent’s mental wellness through the BIA’s case-by-case approach.

Previously, the BIA considered the criminal court's ruling, presuming they included the individual’s mental health conditions when coming to their conclusion. Therefore, the BIA found they should not include mental health in their courts.

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Increase in Foreign STEM Grads In U.S. Urged

Foreign science and engineering graduates are suggested to be removed from green card limitations by a group of former national security officials. The group is urging bipartisan lawmakers to remove foreign STEM grads from the green card cap in order to retain global competitiveness.

Nearly 50 former administration officials submitted a letter, addressed to both Republican and Democratic leaders in the U.S. House and Senate. The letter identified specific support for the America Competes Act provision that proposes science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) grads staying in the U.S. are not limited due to green card caps. They suggest the provision will help retain STEM professionals to support ongoing national security concerns. In addition, the effort will stop these individuals from working for entities outside the U.S. As such, foreign competition may be limited.

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USCIS Updating Communications to Clarify Case Processing Wait Times

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is updating communications processes to provide simple and easy access for individuals to track their case. The updates are focused on improving transparency, customer service, and efficiency. Individuals can track when they are able to make an inquire on their case.

Processing times are publicly posted to help understand expected wait times for USCIS to process a particular form. Processing time is defined as the number of months that pass between initial application, petition, or request submission and when USCIS issues their decision. The number shown reflects a specific percentage of completed submission for the prior six-month period. As you may imagine, outlier submissions that require additional review will sway the overall completion rate longer than the typical filing. For that reason, USCIS uses a targeted completion percentage to calculate the expected wait time. As such, some cases may be determined sooner or later than the estimated wait time.

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EB-5 Program Challenges and Legal Issues

Elements of the EB-5 investor visa program are under review. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services stated that each regional center must be reauthorized. Current projects cannot move forward until the centers are reauthorized. These centers support the EB-5 program, encouraging foreign investment into the U.S. and streamlining the process of approval.

The EB-5 investor program allows foreign investors to provide needed capital in exchange for a green card. The requirements include a minimum investment of $500,000, a specific number of new jobs created, and other elements. The regional centers support the investors and the companies. Investments that are supported by these centers can count both direct and indirect jobs created to satisfy the new job requirement.

Some legal cases have been brought by various investors based on claims of fraud.

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Automatic Extension Period Increased for Employment Authorization for Qualifying Applicants

The extension period for some employment authorization and Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) increases to a maximum of 540 days. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced this Temporary Final Rule (TFR) goes into effect immediately on May 4, 2022. The extension is an effort to provide continuity of employment while USCIS continues to address backlog issues. This is an extension from the automatic extension of 180 days. The total extension period maximum is 540 days.

To qualify, individuals must have a timely filed Form I-765 renewal application pending during the 18-month period after the TFR. Other requirements apply.

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CBP Suggests I-94 Submission Prior to U.S. Land Border Arrival

The U.S. Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) is seeing higher entrance levels at U.S. ports of entry. As such, wait times have increased. To combat a growing wait time, CBP recommends individuals who require an I-94, Arrival-Departure Record Card, submit the application prior to approaching the U.S. land border.

All individuals who are not included in the below groups require a Form I-94:

S. Citizens,
Returning Resident Aliens,
Aliens with Immigrant Visas,
Most Canadian citizens visiting or in transit.

Individuals requiring an I-94 receive the form during the admission process at their selected U.S. port of entry. For individuals arriving at a land border, CBP suggests submitting the I-94 form in advance of arrival. With this approach, wait times can be reduced.

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Updates for U.S. Visa Processing for India Nationals

The demand for travel to the U.S. from India is seeing a surge, both for personal and business purposes. The U.S. consular offices have continued to issue visas throughout the pandemic, except for extensive restrictions during periods of time in 2020 and 2021, during COVID pandemic peaks. Clearly, demand has far outweighed the capacity for visa issuance. This article summarizes the status of filing for U.S. immigration visas for Indian nationals as of April 28, 2022.

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DHS Extends Form I-9 Requirement Flexibility

DHS announced the extension of Form I-9 for qualifying individuals. The original flexibility was set to expire on April 20, 2022, and is extended to October 31, 2022. The flexibility applies to employment eligibility documents to complete Section 2 of Form I‑9Form

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Practice Pointer: Related Entities and the H-1B

The H-1B program requirements can be complex to navigate, particularly for companies that are part of a larger employer group. Related entities must be considered when making determinations regarding H-1B dependency and calculating the required fees. The impact of related entities on the H-1B program, specifically as it relates to the aggregation of employees for H- 1B dependency determinations and USCIS fees, is detailed here. We also provide helpful insight regarding the multiple petitions rule for cap-subject H-1B petitions, which specifically affects related entities.

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Practice Pointer: Concurrent H-1B Employment Frequently Asked Questions

With the post-pandemic reality of long-term remote or hybrid work, many employees are enjoying increased flexibility in the workplace. This flexibility can create new opportunities. Namely, since there is currently a high demand in the information technology sector, many employees in this field are interested in pursuing a secondary position. While the H-1B program allows for concurrent employment, there are several considerations that must be taken to ensure compliance with all applicable immigration laws. As such, ILBSG has compiled some frequently asked questions regarding concurrent employment below, to help you get the advice you need.

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DHS Extends COVID Vaccination Requirements for Int’l Travelers

DHS has extended COVID vaccination requirements for all travelers to the U.S. via air, land, and sea ports. Temporary Title 19 requirements continue for non-U.S. travelers entering the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request. These requirements will continue to apply to non-U.S. travelers who are traveling both for essential and non-essential reasons, and do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

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