A bipartisan effort in the Senate hopes to retain international graduates who studied advanced science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at U.S. universities. The proposal streamlines the process of obtaining permanent resident status, or green cards, to retain STEM professionals in the U.S.

Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) introduced the Keep STEM Talent Act of 2023, highlighting its significance for U.S. national security amidst escalating tensions over technological advancements with geopolitical rivals. According to a joint press release, almost two-thirds of U.S. graduate students specializing in fields such as artificial intelligence and semiconductors are foreign-born.

Durbin emphasized the importance of retaining a strong STEM workforce to bolster the economy and enhance America’s competitiveness on the global stage. He expressed concern that denying international students with advanced STEM degrees the opportunity to continue their work in the U.S. would lead to the loss of their talents to other countries, limiting the positive impacts of their American education.

The proposed bill aims to exempt advanced STEM graduates who attended U.S. universities and have job offers in the country from the limitations on employment-based green cards issued annually under the H-1B program. Additionally, it would extend the exemption to include their spouses and children.

The bill also introduces a “dual intent” provision for student visa holders. This allows qualifying individuals to be sponsored for a green card by an employer without compromising their student status. Currently, students on visas are ineligible to apply for green cards.

To ensure national security, the legislation proposes that advanced degree STEM students apply for a visa or status before starting their advanced degree programs, subjecting them to rigorous vetting procedures. This measure aims to address any potential national security concerns associated with their presence in the country.

The bill represents a concerted effort to attract and retain international STEM talent in the U.S., promoting innovation and strengthening the nation’s position in the global arena. This legislation represents the latest effort to retain STEM talent in the U.S., building upon prior efforts with similar objectives that did not pass in previous sessions.

If you have questions about an H-1B visa or any other immigration-related issue, contact us at ILBSG. We work with our clients in their particular situations to ensure they get the right advice.

STEM talent STEM Talent Act of 2023